The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio compares a stock's share price to its earnings per share. It's the most quoted valuation metric in equity investing.
It depends on growth and sector. Slow, stable businesses usually 10–15; fast growers 25–40 or more. Compare within an industry.
Trailing uses actual last-12-months EPS. Forward uses next-12-months estimates. Trailing is factual; forward is dependent on analyst accuracy.